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Impact of Job Rotation Stress on Nursing Work Performance among Clinical Nurses: Mediating Effects of Job Embeddedness and Moderated Mediating Effects of Resilience

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 5È£ p.503 ~ 516
KMID : 0614820230290050503
Á¤Á¤¾Æ ( Jeong Jeong-A ) - 

Á¤¼®Èñ ( Jeong Seok-Hee ) - 
±èÇö°æ ( Kim Hyun-Kyung ) - 
±èÈñ¼± ( Kim Hee-Sun ) - 

Abstract

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¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Ⱦ´ÜÀû Á¶»ç¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â ÃÖ±Ù 6°³¿ù À̳» Á÷¹«¼øȯÀ» °æÇèÇÑ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿øÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 205¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2021³â 8¿ù 17ÀϺÎÅÍ 10¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ°¡ º¸°í ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú SPSS PROCESS macro 3.5.2¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, independent t-test, One-way analysis of variance, Scheffe test, Welch test, Games-Howell test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression ¹× PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence intervalÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀº Á÷¹«¼øȯ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú °£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(B=-0.02, p<.05). ¶ÇÇÑ È¸º¹Åº·Â¼ºÀº Á÷¹«¹èżºÀ» ¸Å°³·Î Á÷¹«¼øȯ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú °£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ Á¶ÀýµÈ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(B=-0.02, p<.05).
°á·Ð: ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â °£È£½Ç¹«ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«¼øȯÀ» °æÇèÇÏ´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Àü·«À» ¼¼¿ï ¶§ ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ȸº¹Åº·Â¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£¾÷¹«¼º°ú¸¦ ³ôÀÌ·Á¸é Á÷¹«¼øȯ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ³·Ãß°í Á÷¹«¹èżºÀ» ³ô¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of job embeddedness and resilience on the relationship between job rotation stress and nursing work performance among clinical nurses.

Methods: We conducted a nationwide online survey with 205 nurses employed at advanced general or general hospitals. Data were collected from August 17 to October 5, 2021. We analyzed the data using various descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Scheffe? test, Welch test, Games-Howell test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression, and the PROCESS macro with a 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval. These analyses were conducted using SPSS Windows Software version 23.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro version 3.5.2.

Results: Nurses' job embeddedness mediated the relationship between job rotation stress and nursing work performance (B=-0.02, p<.05). Furthermore, their resilience moderated this mediated relationship, also known as moderated mediation, with job embeddedness as the mediating factor (B=-0.02, p<.05).

Conclusion: These findings imply that, when devising a strategy to improve the nursing work performance of nurses undergoing job rotation, their resilience levels should be considered. Reducing job rotation stress while concurrently enhancing job embeddedness is essential for enhancing the nursing work performance of nurses with high levels of resilience.
KeyWords
Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º, ¾÷¹«¼º°ú, ȸº¹Åº·Â¼º, °£È£»ç, ¸Å°³ºÐ¼®
Occupational stress, Work performance, Resilience, Psychological, Nurses, Mediation analysis
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